The most famous carnivals in Albania are those of Shkodra. The organization of carnivals in the city of Shkodra began in 1860.
Shkodra’s carnivals have always presented a spontaneous image, yet intricately connected to the historical and cultural roots of this city. Renowned figures such as Kolë Gurashi, Filip Ndoca, Gjush Sheldija, Gjon Karma, Lec Shllaku, Sandër Gera, Andrea Skanjeti, among others, have written about Shkodra’s carnivals. In 1998, under the direction of Fric Fistani, the carnivals were revived in their original form. This initiative was continued by the cultural association “Ilirikum” under the leadership of Gjovalin Stefa. In 2008, for the first time in the history of carnivals, the carnival anthem with lyrics by Angjelin Deda was introduced. Zef Deda was the director and organizer. Carnival day is a celebration where history and culture intertwine, containing as much significance as the distinctive masks and colors of this festival.
Carnivals in Shkodra transform the city into a spectacle of art and culture, drawing visitors from all over the world. Venetian masks, synonymous with mystery and allure, find their origin here, adorning faces and adding to the enchantment of the festivities. With a history dating back to the 19th century, Shkodra’s carnivals are deeply rooted in tradition yet continue to evolve, reflecting the dynamic spirit of the city.
The 40-day period leading up to carnival day is marked by a collective sacrifice, with individuals abstaining from certain foods as a symbol of preparation and purification. This period, known as “Martja e Karnavaleve” (the Beginning of Carnivals), sets the stage for the grand finale, where the dordolec, representing the purging of societal negativity, is ceremoniously burned.
As the festivities draw to a close, the echoes of music, laughter, and colorful masks linger in the air, leaving behind memories of a vibrant celebration that transcends time. Shkodra’s carnivals are not merely events; they are a testament to the city’s rich cultural heritage and enduring spirit. So come, immerse yourself in the magic of Shkodra’s carnivals, where history, culture, and creativity converge in a dazzling display of joy and wonder.
Don’t forget to check out Votra magazine for more insights and coverage of Shkodra’s vibrant cultural scene. Whether you’re a local or a visitor, there’s always something new to discover in this enchanting city.